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. 2025 Oct 3;5(10):4655–4668. doi: 10.1021/jacsau.5c01060

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© 2025 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society

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Design strategies for ionogels modulating ion transport and electrochemical behavior. (a) Ion-cluster-mediated self-healing through interactions between ionic polymers and ionic liquid. Reproduced with permission from ref . Copyright 2022 Springer Nature. (b) Regulation of Li⁺ flux through ionogel electrolytes with ionic pendant. Reproduced with permission from ref . Copyright 2024 Elsevier. (c) Zwitterionic copolymer-based design for selective and healable ionic thermoelectric generators. Reproduced with permission from ref . Copyright 2023 Wiley-VCH. (d) Synthesis of low- and high-ion zwitterionic ionogels and ion gradient-driven electrochemical potential generation based artificial electrolyte. Reproduced with permission from ref . Copyright 2023 Wiley-VCH.