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. 2025 Oct 20;23:615–627. doi: 10.3290/j.ohpd.c_2314

Table 3a.

Results of included studies: tooth-related outcomes

Study

Study Groups

PPD baseline [mm]

PPD final [mm: mean, SD]

PPD change

Tooth loss baseline [n]

Tooth loss final [n]

CAL baseline [mm]

CAL final [mm]

BoP baseline [%]

BoP final [%]

BoP change [%]

Plaque Index baseline [%]

Plaque Index final [%]

Plaque Index change [%]

adh: adherence; (ir)reg: (ir)regular; PHP: periodontally healthy patients; PCP: periodontally compromised patients; m: moderate; s: severe; f: female; m: male; n: number; SD: standard deviation; y: year(s); PI: peri-implant; PD: probing depth; PPD: pocket probing depth; BoP: bleeding on probing; CAL: clinical attachment loss.

a) SPT

Costa F.O. et al. (2014)

Reg

≥ 4-5mm: 1.5±3.7≥ 6mm: 0.5±1.8

≥ 4-5mm: 3.5±4.1≥ 6mm: 0.9±0.3

na

3,8

4,4

≥ 4-5mm: 13.2±1.5 ≥6mm: 9.9±0.9

≥ 4-5mm: 12.9±1.5 ≥6mm: 8.1±1.3

24.6+ 4.2

24.9+ 5.1

na

33.4 ± 4.7

35.25 ± 5.23

na

Irreg

≥ 4-5mm: 1.7±3.5≥ 6mm: 0.7±1.7

≥ 4-5mm: 4.1±3.8≥ 6mm: 1.5±0.5

4,0

5,8

≥ 4-5mm: 13.4±1.5 ≥6mm: 10.2±1.5

≥ 4-5mm: 14.1±2.1 ≥6mm: 13.8±1.5

27.8+6.1

32.8+6.9

34.1 ± 5.9

44.98 ± 7.34

König J.H.C. et al. (2001)

reg

2.9±0.5

1y: 2.92Y: 3.03Y: 3.24Y: 3.2

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

non-adh B

3.1±0.6

1Y: 3.12Y: 3.73Y: 3.54Y: 3.8

non-adh C

na

na

Miyamoto T. et al. (2006)

Complete 1

% sites with < 3mm79.1 ± 21.3

Reduction in PPD OR 1.00

patients with improvement in % of sites PPD >3 mm58.3%

% of patients with tooth loss55.6%

na

na

38.1 ± 22.2

Reduction in BOP OR 1.00

% of patients with improvement66.7%

41.6 ± 21.1

Reduction in PI OR 1.00

% of patients with improvement71.7%

Complete 2

74.3 ± 24.4

OR 1.00

57,90%

51,2

41.6 ± 24..9

OR 1.00

60,40%

44.5 ± 23.1

OR 1.00

68,30%

Erratic 1

72.8 ± 24.1

OR 0.96 95% CI (0.65;1.40)

58,50%

40,3

42.6 ± 25.4

OR 0.78 95% CI (0.53;1.17)

63,40%

41.8 ± 23.2

OR 0.67 95% CI (0.44;1.01)

65,30%

Erratic 2

75.4 ± 22.9

OR 1.20 95% CI (0.81; 1.78)

58,70%

43,1

40.8 ± 24.2

OR 0.98 95% CI (0.67;1.44)

66,60%

44.3 ± 22.1

OR 0.90 95% CI (0.59;1.36)

67,30%

Non-Aadh

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

Rieder C. et al. (2004)

Fully Adh

% of residual pockets (PPD ≥ 5mm)4.6%

% of residual pockets (PPD ≥ 5mm)7.8%

3.2% ± 5.9

na

annual tooth loss0.11±0.14

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

Adh I

5,30%

7.9% ± 5.9

2.6% ± 4.1

0.14±0.20

Adh II

4,20%

7,60%

3.4% ± 9.0

0,11

Non-Adh

5,40%

11,20%

5.8% ± 16.1

0.17±0.26

Kocher T et al (2024)

Fully and partially adherent

2.68 ± 0.40

2.74±0.41

0.06±0.57

na

annual tooth loss0.19±0.55

na

na

na

% of sites with BOP 45.4±13.6

na

na

%of sites with Plague 42.9±23.9

na

Drop-out

2.76 ± 0.42

2.99±0.75

0.23±0.86

0.31±0.50

55.4±17.7

62.3±26.8

b) SPIC

Costa F.O. et al. (2022)

Reg

% of sites with probing depths > 4mm4.8±8.7

2.3±4.8

na

3.8 ± 3.3

na

na

na

27.0 ± 19.6

25.7 ± 11.1

na

1.4 ± 0.7

1.5 ± 0.3

na

Irreg

8.2±12.8

4.8±7.4

5.9 ±4.5

37.4 ± 23.7

39.9 ± 13.9

1.9 ± 0.5

2.2 ± 0.6

Roccuzzo A et al. (2022)

Adh PHP

na

Deepest PD (mm)3.9 ± 0.9

na

na

teeth lost during SPT0.8 ± 0.3

na

na

na

21.0 ± 18.4

na

na

13.8 ± 17.0

na

Non-adh PHP

4.2 ± 2.6

0.8 ± 0.4

45.8 ± 29.3

33.3 ± 25.8

Adh mPCP

4.1 ± 1.4

1.0 ± 0.2

21.9 ± 26.3

20.5 ± 26

Non-adh mPCP

4.7 ± 1.5

0.9 ± 0.3

41.3 ± 27.8

41.3 ± 30.8

Adh sPCP

4.1 ± 1.3

1.0 ± 0.2

20.4 ± 22.1

11.7 ± 17.0

Non-adh sPCP

5.3 ± 1.0

1.1 ± 0.2

56.8 ± 20.7

63.8 ± 26.0