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. 2025 Oct 20;23:615–627. doi: 10.3290/j.ohpd.c_2314

Table 3b.

Results of included studies: peri-implant outcomes

Study

Study Groups

PI Diagnosis baselinepatient level

PI Diagnosis final patient level

PI BoP % baseline

PI BoP % final

PI-PD baseline [mm]

PI-PD final [mm]

PI bone loss baseline

PI bone loss final

Implants with periimplantitis baseline [n]

Implants with periimplantitis final [n]

PI keratinised mucosa baseline

PI keratinised mucosa final

adh: adherence; (ir)reg: (ir)regular; PHP: periodontally healthy patients; PCP: periodontally compromised patients; m: moderate; s: severe; f: female; m: male; n: number; SD: standard deviation; y: year(s); PI: peri-implant; PD: probing depth; PPD: pocket probing depth; BoP: bleeding on probing; CAL: clinical attachment loss.

SPIC

Costa F.O. et al. (2022)

Reg

Healthy: 12 (44.4%)peri-implant mucositis: 20 (74.1%)peri-implantitis: 7 (25.9%)

Healthy: 17 (63.0%)peri-implant mucositis: 10 (37.0%)peri-implantitis: 4 (14.8%)

33.3 +/- 25

24.2 +/- 14.2

% of sites with PI PD > 4mm5.9 +/- 13.6

3.3 +/- 8.4

individuals with bone lossn=7

n=4

17 (10.6%)

6 (4.8%)

% of sites with KMi ≤1 mm9.0 ± 18.5

18.9 ± 21.2

Irreg

Healthy: 0 (0.0%)peri-implant mucositis: 23 (95.8%)peri-implantitis: 18 (75.0%)

Healthy: 6 (25.0%)peri-implant mucositis: 17 (70.8%)peri-implantitis: 10 (41.6%)

62.7 +/- 20.9

39.3 +/- 19.8

16.7 +/- 27.0

10.1 +/- 13.2

n=17

n=10

52 (28.8%)

24 (22%)

7.7 ± 15.9

21.9 ± 22.7

Roccuzzo A et al. (2022)

Adh PHP

patients treated with CIST C/D (10 y)4 (23.5%)

patients treated with CIST C/D (20 y)5 (29.4%)

na

na

at least 1 site with deepest PD ≥6 mm at 10 years3 (17.7%)

at least 1 site with deepest PD ≥6 mm at 20 years4 (23.5%)

na

na

na

na

na

na

Non-adh PHP

1 (20%)

2 (40%)

2 (40%)

4 (80%)

Adh mPCP

9 (52.9%)

6 (35.3%)

5 (29.4%)

6 (35.3%)

Non-adh mPCP

4 (30.8%)

8 (61.5%)

11 (84.6%)

10 (76.9%)

Adh sPCP

15 (62.5%)

16 (66.7%)

16 (66.7%)

10 (41.7%)

Non-adh sPCP

4 (44.4%)

3 (33.3%)

9 (100%)

9 (100%)