. 2025 Oct 28;10(10):e016898. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2024-016898

Table 2. Distribution of and intervention effect for (i) physical and sexual IPV, (ii) RC and (iii) current modern contraceptive use in the last 6 months, by survey and intervention group.

Physical or sexual intimate partner violence^*	% Reporting outcome		Intervention effect
Physical or sexual intimate partner violence^*	Baseline N (%)	Endline N (%)	β (time × intervention) (95% CI)
Comparison facilities (N=779)	54 (6.93%)	64 (8.21%)	0.54 (0.30 to 0.98)*
Intervention facilities (N=754)	74 (9.81%)	58 (7.69%)	0.54 (0.30 to 0.98)*
Reproductive coercion^*			β (time × intervention) (95% CI)
Comparison facilities (N=784)	51 (6.51%)	66 (8.41%)	0.52 (0.29 to 0.96)^†
Intervention facilities (N=768)	72 (9.38%)	59 (7.68%)	0.52 (0.29 to 0.96)^†
Current modern contraceptive use (FP cohort only)^‡			β (time × intervention) (95% CI)
Comparison facilities (N=366)	259 (70.68%)	321 (87.67%)	1.04 (0.82 to 1.32)
Intervention facilities (N=372)	252 (67.92%)	327 (87.89%)	1.04 (0.82 to 1.32)

Covariates in model: age categories, education, employment, service group (ANC or FP) and random intercept for facility.

^†

p<0.05.

^‡

Covariates in model: age categories, education, employment and random intercept for facility.

ANC, antenatal care; FP, family planning; IPV, intimate partner violence; RC, reproductive coercion.