Skip to main content
. 2025 Oct 16;16:1656108. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1656108

Table 1.

Characteristics of included studies and pooled clinical outcomes.

Characteristic Summary data
Study information
Studies (n) 33
Total Patients (n) 2,095
Study Design (%) Single-arm (54.5)/Retrospective (36.4)/Prospective (9.1)
Patient characteristics
Age Range 4 months - 76 years
Disease Status Relapsed/Refractory B-ALL (100%)
Treatment characteristics
CAR-T Targets CD19 (Dominant)/CD22/CD19+CD22
Cell Dose Median 5×106 cells/kg (0.5-67×106)
Lymphodepletion (%) Flu/Cy (89)/Other (11)
Response rates
Complete Remission 64.9%-100%
MRD Negativity 45%-100%
Toxicity incidence
CRS (All Grades) 55%-97.9%
CRS (≥Grade 3) 10.2%-45%
ICANS (All Grades) 19%-65%
ICANS (≥Grade 3) 2.6%-45%
Survival outcomes
1-year OS 54.8%-78.86%
2-year EFS (MRD- vs MRD+) 68% vs 23%
4-year OS 69.3%