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. 2025 Oct 22;33(11):3523–3541. doi: 10.32604/or.2025.067535

Table 1. Correlation between integrin β1 expression and clinicopathological parameters.

Clinicopathological parameters N (90) Integrin β1 X 2 p
Low expression (n) High expression (n)
Sex
 Male 58 32 26 0.569 0.451
 Female 32 15 17
Age
 ≥60 54 25 29 1.900 0.168
 <60 36 22 14
Tumor diameter (cm)
 ≥7 18 13 5 3.607 0.058
 <7 72 34 38
T stage
 T3 + T4 77 41 36 0.224 0.636
 T1 + T2 13 6 7
N stage
 N1-2 43 17 26 5.312 0.021
 N0 47 30 17
M stage
 M1 4 1 3 0.345*
 M0 86 46 40
AJCC stage
 III + IV 44 18 26 4.416 0.036
 I + II 46 29 17
Vascular invasion
 Yes 5 1 4 0.189*
 No 85 46 39

Note: *Fisher’s exact test; AJCC, American Joint Committee on Cancer.