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. 2025 Oct 22;33(11):3523–3541. doi: 10.32604/or.2025.067535

Table 2. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis of prognostic factors in overall survival of colorectal cancer patients.

Clinicopathological parameters Cox univariate analysis Cox multivariate analysis
HR 95% CI p HR 95% CI p
Sex (Male vs. Female) 0.945 0.521–1.713 0.851
Age (≥60 vs. <60) 1.702 0.921–3.146 0.090
Tumor diameter (≥7 cm vs. <7 cm) 0.853 0.412–1.765 0.668
T stage (T3 + T4 vs. T1 + T2) 1.203 0.473–3.063 0.698
N stage (N1-2 vs. N0) 3.021 1.646–5.547 <0.001 2.430 1.274–4.634 0.007
M stage (M1 vs. M0) 6.253 2.148–18.204 0.001 2.957 0.996–8.784 0.051
AJCC stage (III + IV vs. I + II) 3.185 1.712–5.928 <0.001
Vascular invasion (Yes vs. No) 2.257 0.808–6.304 0.120
Integrin β1 (High expression vs. Low expression) 3.899 2.091–7.271 <0.001 3.021 1.585–5.757 0.001

Note: HR, Hazard Ratio; CI, Confidence Interval; AJCC, American Joint Committee on Cancer.