Table 1.
Questionnaire evaluation indicators
| Need ID | Need factor | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physical environment needs PH | PH1 | Spatial distribution rationality | Provision of adequate and well-divided functional spaces |
| PH2 | Reasonable spatial dimensions | Space dimensions designed to meet children’s needs | |
| PH3 | Lighting environment comfort | Comfort of indoor brightness and light intensity | |
| PH4 | Acoustic environment comfort | Comfort of indoor sound intensity and type | |
| PH5 | Temperature and humidity comfort | Indoor temperature and humidity comfort | |
| PH6 | Odor comfort | Indoor odor comfort | |
| PH7 | Ventilation comfort | Indoor ventilation comfort | |
| PH8 | Environmental cleanliness | Overall space cleanliness | |
| Facility needs FA | FA1 | Safety and protective facilities | Safety protection facilities for children |
| FA2 | Hygiene and cleaning facilities | Hygiene and cleaning facilities suitable for children | |
| FA3 | Children activity facilities | Play facilities that enable interactive or intelligent experiences | |
| FA4 | Child-appropriate facilities | Furniture and barrier-free facilities adapted to children’s needs | |
| FA5 | Child-appropriate signage and guidance facilities | Guidance via voice prompts, screen instructions, and signage | |
| FA6 | Infrastructure | Trash bins and water dispensers | |
| Activity needs AC | AC1 | Personalized activity design | Customizable activity content |
| AC2 | Diversified special activities for children | Reading, painting, climbing, or parent-child interactions | |
| AC3 | Expression of child participation | Strengthening the sense of belonging | |
| AC4 | Science education activities | Fun and educational activities on children’s oral health | |
| Services and management needs SM | SM1 | Medical staff intervention in diagnosis and treatment | Emotional support and intervention by medical staff in diagnosis and treatment |
| SM2 | Treatment forms | Encouragement-based, game-based, or scenario-simulated approach | |
| SM3 | Auxiliary treatment forms for children | Animal-assisted therapy and other complementary therapeutic approaches | |
| SM4 | Auxiliary treatment equipment for children | Child-friendly imaging devices, multimedia systems, and other auxiliary equipment | |
| SM5 | Data privacy and security | Encrypted user diagnostic data | |
| SM6 | Health management | Pediatric oral health assessment and management | |
| Environmental decoration needs ED | ED1 | Playful and engaging spatial atmosphere | Story-based environmental design for children |
| ED2 | Vibrant and colorful design | Child-aesthetic-oriented color design | |
| ED3 | Comfort and safety of materials | Eco-friendly and high-quality materials | |
| ED4 | Healing-oriented environmental decoration | Decorations such as plants and posters that improve space and relieve anxiety | |