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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Oct 31.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2025 Sep 12;329(5):E707–E718. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00084.2025

Figure 5. PCR for osteoblast and osteoclast targets in bone marrow cells.

Figure 5.

Cells were used to produce mRNA as described in methods. Significant increases in osteoblast products are seen (A-D) in keeping with effects of bone formation by labeling (Fig 2). In contrast, there are no significant differences in osteoclast products in keeping with lack of effects on bone degradation (E-H).

A. Alkaline Phosphatase expression (p = 0.033, n = 5).

B. Bone gla protein (osteocalcin) (p = 0.012, n = 5).

C. Type 1 collagen (p = 0.046, n = 5).

D. Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (p = 0.011, n = 5)

E. Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase secreted by osteoclasts (not significant, n = 5).

F. Cathepsin K expressed highly in osteoclasts (not significant, n = 5).

G. ATPa3 subunit of the V-ATPase expressed in osteoclasts (not significant, n = 5).

H. ATPd2 subunit of the V-ATPase expressed in osteoclasts (not significant, n = 5).