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. 2025 Oct 30;15:38042. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-21888-5

Table 4.

Parameter evaluation for threshold value = 0.05.

Models Threshold Value CLL FL
Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic
VGG-16 0.05 0.98 0.82 0.89 0.84 0.99 0.91
MobileNet V2 0.99 0.62 0.76 0.72 0.99 0.84
ResNet-50 0.98 0.76 0.86 0.81 0.98 0.89
DenseNet-161 0.99 0.90 0.94 0.91 0.99 0.95
Inception V3 0.95 0.62 0.76 0.72 0.95 0.80
VGG-19 0.97 0.86 0.91 0.88 0.97 0.92
DenseNet-161 0.1 0.98 0.91 0.95 0.92 0.98 0.95
VGG-19 0.96 0.89 0.92 0.90 0.96 0.93
VGG-16 0.98 0.85 0.91 0.87 0.98 0.92
ResNet-50 0.97 0.83 0.89 0.85 0.97 0.91
Inception V3 0.95 0.75 0.82 0.77 0.95 0.85
MobileNet V2 0.98 0.71 0.82 0.77 0.99 0.82
Inline graphic 0.15 0.98 0.87 0.92 0.88 0.98 0.93
Inline graphic 0.98 0.76 0.86 0.80 0.98 0.88
Inline graphic 0.96 0.87 0.91 0.88 0.96 0.92
Inline graphic 0.97 0.92 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.95
Inline graphic 0.97 0.78 0.86 0.80 0.98 0.85
Inline graphic 0.95 0.91 0.93 0.91 0.96 0.93
VGG-16 0.20 0.97 0.88 0.93 0.89 0.98 0.93
DenseNet-161 0.97 0.92 0.95 0.93 0.97 0.95
Inline graphic 0.95 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.95 0.94
Inline graphic 0.95 0.89 0.92 0.90 0.95 0.92
Inline graphic 0.97 0.76 0.86 0.80 0.98 0.88
Inline graphic 0.97 0.76 0.86 0.80 0.98 0.88