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. 2025 Oct 30;15:38002. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-21950-2

Table 21.

TOPSIS evaluation calculation results.

No Distance to the positive ideal solution (D⁺) Distance to the negative ideal solution (D⁻) Closeness coefficient (C) Scheme ranking
Scheme1 0.056 0.047 0.459 3
Scheme2 0.050 0.049 0.495 2
Scheme3 0.093 0.000 0.000 4
Scheme4 0.031 0.071 0.698 1