Table 5.
Shower water concentration (μg/L)
|
Postshower blood concentration (pg/mL)a |
Ratio of post- to preshower blood concentration
|
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Backer et al. 2000 |
Lynberg et al. 2001 |
Present study
|
Backer et al. 2000 |
Lynberg et al. 2001 |
Present study
|
Backer et al. 2000 |
Lynberg et al. 2001 |
Present study
|
|||||||
THM compoundb | High site | Low site | High site | Low site | High site | Low site | High site | Low site | High site | Low site | High site | Low site | |||
CHCl3 | 28 | 85 | 8 | 148 | 28 | 120 | 280 | 57 | 290 | 63 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 2 |
CHBrCl2 | 6 | 14 | 12 | 33 | 11 | 21 | 38 | 43 | 93 | 28 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
CHBr2Cl | 1 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 41 | 6 | 13 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
n = 11 in Backer et al. (2000); n = 25 at each site of Lynberg et al. (2001); and n = 4 and 3 at the high (NC) and low (TX) sites, respectively, in the present study.
Approximately 10 min postshower.
CHBr3 was above, below, or near detection limit in water source at four of five sites and thus was not comparable.