Table 1. Clinical characteristics and neurophysiological findings in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy.
| Patient | Sex | Age, yrs | Epilepsy onset, yrs | MRI | Epileptogenic zone | Surgery | Histopathology | Seizure outcome | Followup, months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | M | 31 | 6 | RTMes | RTMeslat | ETL | None | 1a | 18 |
| 2 | M | 36 | 9 | RTMes | RTMesLat | ETL | None | 2a | 26 |
| 3 | M | 19 | 6 | LTMes | LTMesLat | ETL | MES | 1a | 1 |
| 4 | M | 34 | 4 | LTMes | LTMesLat | ETL | MES | 1a | 2 |
| 5 | F | 39 | 28 | LTMes | LTMesLat | ETL | MES | 1a | 6 |
| 6 | M | 42 | 10 | LTMes | LTMes | AMTL | MES | 1a | 18 |
| 7 | F | 39 | 12 | RTMes | RTMes | AMTL | MES | 1a | 26 |
| 8 | F | 34 | 8 | RTMesLat | RTMesLat | ETL | Ischemic lesion | 1a | 21 |
| 9 | M | 8 | 6 | RTMes | RTMes | Lesionectomy plus | DNET | 1a | 12 |
| 10 | M | 7 | 1 | RTLat | RTMesLat | Lesionectomy plus ETL | FCD | 2a | 14 |
| 11 | F | 38 | 19 | RTMesBas | RTMesLat | ETL | FCD | 1a | 24 |
| 12 | F | 34 | Birth | RTMes | RTMes | Lesionectomy + AMTL | Ganglioglioma (I WHO) | 1a | 24 |
| 13 | M | 16 | 11 | LTLat | LTLat | Lesionectomy plus | Ganglioglioma (III WHO) | 1a | 3 |
| 14 | M | 29 | 13 | RTMes | RTMes | Lesionectomy plus | Cranial trauma | 1a | 3 |
| 15 | F | 37 | 22 | LTMes | LTMes | Amygdalohyppocamectomy | MES | 1a | 2 |
| 16 | M | 66 | Absent | LT-insular lesion | None | Lesionectomy plus | Glioblastoma (IV WHO) | - | - |
| 17 | F | 27 | Absent | LTMes | None | Lesionectomy plus | Oligodendroglioma (II WHO) | - | - |
Patients 1-7, afflicted with TLE; patients 8-14, afflicted with LTLE; patient 15, afflicted with focal hippocampal epilepsy with seizure-free TL; patients 16 and 17, afflicted with nonepileptic tumor. Tumor grading was according to the World Health Organization (WHO) histological classification. Seizure outcome: 1a (Engel class), completely seizure-free since surgery; 2a (Engel class), initially free of disabling seizures and only rare seizures at present. R, right; L, left; T, temporal; Lat, lateral; Bas, basolateral; MES, hippocampal mesial selerosis; ETL, extensive temporal lobectomy; AMTL, anteromesial temporal lobectomy; DNET, dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors; FCD, focal cortical dysplasia; M, male; F, female.