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. 2025 Sep 29;87(11):7244–7261. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000003860

Table 3.

Different important bioactive compounds with structure and their properties

Sl. No. Name of bioactive compounds Structure Properties
1. Quercetin graphic file with name ms9-87-7244-i001.jpg It inhibits or retard oxidation reactions, and counteracts the damaging effects of oxidation in animal tissues
2. Curcumin graphic file with name ms9-87-7244-i002.jpg Anti-inflammatory agents that are non-steroidal in nature, it also have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions
3. Resveratrol graphic file with name ms9-87-7244-i003.jpg The resveratrol include its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, platelet aggregation inhibitors and enzyme inhibitors in animal tissue
4. Rutin graphic file with name ms9-87-7244-i004.jpg Rutin have high antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and anticancer effects. It also exhibits neuroprotective, nephroprotective, and hepatoprotective properties
5. Catechin graphic file with name ms9-87-7244-i005.jpg It scavenge free radicals, inhibit lipid peroxidation, and modulate various cellular pathways.
6. Capsaicin graphic file with name ms9-87-7244-i006.jpg Capsaicin shown analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer effects. It can also play a role in cardiovascular health, gastrointestinal issues, and dermatological conditions