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. 2025 Oct 31;15:38170. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-22083-2

Table 2.

Signal strength of AEs related to HPIs at the system organ class (SOC) level. Signal strength was categorized based on the lower bound of the ROR 95% confidence interval (ROR05): ++ (strong): ROR05 > 2; + (potential): ROR05 > 1; - (no signal): ROR05 ≤ 1. ROR, reporting odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

Sonidegib Vismodegib
SOC Reports ROR (95% CI) Signal Strength Reports ROR (95% CI) Signal Strength
Surgical and medical procedures 115 3.43 (2.84, 4.14) ++ 121 0.43 (0.36, 0.51) -
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders 264 2.24 (1.97, 2.55) + 2771 2.84 (2.73, 2.96) ++
Metabolism and nutrition disorders 95 1.97 (1.60, 2.41) + 1024 2.52 (2.36, 2.68) ++
Gastrointestinal disorders 259 1.32 (1.16, 1.50) + 2556 1.56 (1.50, 1.63) +
Investigations 179 1.29 (1.11, 1.50) + 1360 1.17 (1.10, 1.23) +
renal and urinary disorders 60 1.28(0.99, 1.65) + 160 0.42(0.36, 0.49) -
cardiac disorders 58 1.16(0.9, 1.51) + 194 0.4(0.35, 0.47) -
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified 67 1.08 (0.85, 1.38) + 381 0.79 (0.71, 0.87) -
Nervous system disorders 190 0.99 (0.86, 1.15) - 2853 1.85 (1.78, 1.93) +
General disorders and administration site conditions 383 0.86 (0.77, 0.96) - 3206 0.86 (0.83, 0.89) -
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders 117 0.84 (0.70, 1.01) - 1941 1.81 (1.73, 1.90) +
ear and labyrinth disorders 6 0.56(0.25, 1.26) - 88 1.01(0.82, 1.24) +
hepatobiliary disorders 7 0.35(0.17, 0.73) - 186 1.08(0.94, 1.25) +
Other SOCs with weaker or no signals - -