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. 2025 Aug 23;29(12):4020–4029. doi: 10.1007/s10461-025-04837-1

Table 2.

Associations between forced sexual initiation and violence experiences among displaced urban AGYW in kampala, Uganda (N = 199)

Lifetime Physical Violence Lifetime Sexual Violence Physical IPV Sexual IPV
aOR 95% CI p-value aOR 95% CI p-value aOR 95% CI p-value aOR 95% CI p-value
Forced first sexual intercourse vs. No forced first sexual intercourse

 No forced first sexual intercourse (Ref)

 Yes forced first sexual intercourse

2.88 1.33–6.22 0.007 13.22 5.85–29.88 0.001 2.56 1.12–5.88 0.027 2.31 1.02–5.20 0.044
Age 0.99 0.85–1.16 0.898 0.92 0.78–1.091 0.343 0.78 0.65–0.95 0.012 0.88 0.74–1.04 0.125
Education (Ref > secondary school) 1.53 0.73–3.18 0.26 1.41 0.64–3.05 0.387 4.14 1.72–9.96 0.001 1.22 0.57–2.56 0.622
Employment (Ref employed)
 Student 0.95 0.33–2.79 0.928 1.69 0.5–5.72 0.396 0.54 0.17–1.76 0.310 0.16 0.05–0.49 0.001
 Unemployed 0.92 0.36–2.29 0.855 3.64 1.32–10.07 0.013 1.32 0.50–3.45 0.574 0.57 0.23–1.48 0.252
Family structure (Ref living with both parents)
 Living with one parent 0.64 0.26–1.53 0.31 0.62 0.24–1.62 0.329 0.53 0.19–1.48 0.226 1.00 0.39–2.53 1.00
 Living with neither parent 0.92 0.44–1.92 0.823 0.62 0.28–1.38 0.242 0.57 0.25–1.35 0.204 3.53 1.56–7.94 0.002