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. 2025 Nov 3;11:129. doi: 10.1186/s40814-025-01713-6

Table 3.

Difference between Masters pre-service teachers perceptions across time points for six components of physical activity integration in teaching (n = 21)

T1 median (IQR) T2 median (IQR) Potential range
1. Willingness to integrate active pedagogies 25 (23; 27) 24.5 (23; 27) 6–30
2. Impact of active strategies on student outcomes 29 (28; 31) 31 (26; 34) 7–35
3. Confidence in class 61 (51; 67) 66 (59; 70) 15–75
4. Competence 16 (11; 20) 20 (19; 20) 5–25
5. Confidence out of class 12 (10; 15) 16 (13; 20) 5–25
6. Barriers 45 (36.5; 53) 40 (32; 53) 16–80
Total score (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5–6) 95 (83; 110) 116 (92; 126) 42–174

IQR interquartile range

Sample size varies between n = 18–20 due to missing data