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. 2025 Oct 22;5(4):100296. doi: 10.1016/j.ynirp.2025.100296

Table 4.

Reliability in cognitive and language subnetworks, including results of the permutation testing-based estimates of statistical robustness of subnetwork reliability. Results are listed in ascending order of reliability (median ICC) for the cognitive subnetworks first, followed by the two language subnetworks. Subnetwork abbreviations/acronyms: Cer: cerebellar; Sub: subcortical; Sal: salience; DMN: default mode network; VAN: ventral attention network; ssHand: hand somatosensory-motor; Cing-Op: cingulo-opercular control; Vis: visual; Mem: memory retrieval; Fronto-Par: fronto-parietal control; ssMouth: mouth/face somatosensory-motor; DAN: dorsal attention network; Lang 1: Roger-based language network; Lang 2: Fedorenko-based language network. q-values: p-values after adjustment for multiple comparisons. Bold values indicate significance at p or q < 0.05.

Subnetwork Subnetwork Size (ROIs/Edges) Median ICC Q1 Q3 # Random Subnetworks w/Median ICC ≥ Actual Median p-value (Probability of Random Median ICC ≥ True Median ICC) q-value
Cer 4/6 0.199 0.043 0.376 2000 1.000 1.000
Sub 13/78 0.460 0.234 0.642 1586 0.793 0.850
Sal 18/153 0.562 0.418 0.684 0 0.000 0.000
Auditory 11/52 0.578 0.408 0.744 50 0.025 0.032
DMN 57/1584 0.578 0.422 0.703 0 0.000 0.000
VAN 8/27 0.601 0.420 0.719 51 0.026 0.032
ssHand 30/435 0.611 0.452 0.733 0 0.000 0.000
Cing-Op 14/90 0.627 0.498 0.726 37 0.019 0.031
Vis 31/465 0.647 0.509 0.743 0 0.000 0.000
Mem 5/10 0.656 0.548 0.761 150 0.075 0.087
Fronto-Par 24/270 0.699 0.589 0.785 0 0.000 0.000
ssMouth 5/10 0.754 0.622 0.828 51 0.026 0.032
DAN 11/52 0.756 0.616 0.821 0 0.000 0.000
Lang 1 126/3121 0.455 0.236 0.634 20 0.010 0.019
Lang 2 37/627 0.533 0.333 0.685 5 0.003 0.005