Table 13.

Paired sample T-test results for experimental group 2 before and after the experiment.

Paired variable	Mean ± standard deviation			t	p	Cohen's d
	Pair 1	Pair 2	Paired difference
AI	3.367 ± 1.129	2.267 ± 0.907	1. 1 ± 0.222	4.164	0.000***	0.76
Job	2.267 ± 0.907	2.533 ± 1.074	−0.267 ± −0.167	−2. 112	0.043**	0.386
FOCC	3.2 ± 1.031	3.967 ± 1.066	−0.767 ± −0.036	−2.677	0.012**	0.489
Task Employee	3. 1 ± 0.759	3.533 ± 0.86	−0.433 ± −0.102	−1.987	0.056*	0.363
Innovative behavior	2.967 ± 1.033	3.467 ± 1.137	−0.5 ± −0.103	−1.945	0.062*	0.355

*p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, N = 90.