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. 2025 Nov 3;26:45. doi: 10.1186/s40510-025-00595-x

Table 2.

BIC and BV

Group BIC BV
Minimum (%) Maximum (%) Mean ± SD (%) Minimum (%) Maximum (%) Mean ± SD (%)
Control (4 weeks) 66.28 72.16 69.52 ± 2.47 A 55.42 69.42 63.36 ± 5.86 A
Control (8 weeks) 67.15 75.58 71.73 ± 3.60 A 59.45 68.41 62.63 ± 4.05 A
Paste 71.29 78.54 74.97 ± 3.12 A 66.42 72.49 69.44 ± 2.61 A
Foam 66.25 78.49 73.68 ± 5.36 A 64.85 72.49 68.73 ± 3.41 A
P value 0.247 0.079

BIC indicates bone‒implant contact, and BV indicates bone volume. The values are presented as the means ± standard deviations, minimums, and maximums. In the mean values column, mean values with different superscript letters are statistically significant (Duncan’s post hoc test)