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. 2025 Nov 3;15:38281. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-13675-z

Table 2.

Results of emergency department indicator and reference indicator cross-correlation analyses at lag − 1 overall, and stratified by sex and age groups. *P-values refer to the statistical significance of the cross-correlation coefficient being different from 0. Germany, 2019–2023.

Cross-correlation coefficient 95% confidence interval p-value*
Overall 0.73 0.61–0.85 p < 0.001
Sex Male 0.67 0.56–0.79 p < 0.001
Female 0.65 0.50–0.80 p < 0.001
Age groups (years) 0–19 0.65 0.53–0.77 p < 0.001
20–39 0.61 0.47–0.74 p < 0.001
40–59 0.48 0.35–0.61 p < 0.001
60–79 0.48 0.33–0.63 p < 0.001
80 +  0.22 0.03–0.40 p < 0.05