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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Nov 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Theor Biol. 2025 Oct 15;617:112287. doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2025.112287

Figure 4:

Figure 4:

Schematic overview of the cAMP responses induced by EP2 and EP4, adapted from [2]. (A) When only EP4 is active, both Gαs and Gαi control AC activity. Gαs induces a cAMP response that is dampened by Gαi. The cAMP signal decays over time. (B) When EP2 is activated selectively, only Gαs modulates AC activity. The resulting cAMP response does not decay. (C) When both EP2 and EP4 are active, competition for Gαs dampens the integrated cAMP response. Signaling crosstalk between EP2 and EP4 allows the cell to respond differently to PGE2 depending on the organization and expression of EP2 and EP4. The drawings in this figure are a simplified representation of the experimental data and are mostly based on the more physiological PGE2 concentrations used (i.e. 0.011μM)