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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Nov 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Theor Biol. 2025 Oct 15;617:112287. doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2025.112287

Table 1:

Regulation patterns of AC-isoforms [17].

G proteins

AC-isoforms Stimulation Inhibition

Group I
AC1 Gαs Gβγ, Gαi, Gαz, Gαo
AC8 Gαs Gβγ
AC3 Gαs Gβγ

Group II
AC2 Gαs, Gβγ
AC4 Gαs, Gβγ
AC7 Gαs, Gβγ

Group III
AC5 Gαs, Gβγ Gαi, Gαz
AC6 Gαs, Gβγ Gαi, Gαz

Group IV
AC9 Gαs