Skip to main content
. 2025 Nov 4;15:38464. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-26172-0

Table 2.

Multivariable regression analysis between low birthweight, partner support and income (n = 1,917,171).

Low birthweight (n) Standard approach Intersectional approach
Model 1 Model 2
OR (CI. 95%) OR (CI. 95%) OR (CI. 95%)
Region of birth
 Sweden 40,114 Ref Ref
 Global North 2603 1.03 (0.99–1.08) 1.06 (1.01–1.10)
 Global South 10,254 1.28 (1.25–1.31) 1.34 (1.31–1.38)
Income
 High 18,667 Ref
 Medium 16,644 0.98 (0.96–1.01)
 Low 17,660 0.99 (0.97–1.01)
Partner’s support
 Cohabiting 31,341 Ref
 Living alone 21,630 1.34 (1.31–1.37)
Intersectional variable
 Swedish/Cohabiting/High income 6557 Ref
 Swedish/Cohabiting/Medium Income 8545 0.96 (0.93–0.99)
 Swedish/Cohabiting/Low Income 7143 1.00 (0.97–1.04)
 Swedish/Living Alone/High Income 9704 1.36 (1.31–1.40)
 Swedish/ Living Alone/Middle Income 5238 1.40 (1.35–1.46)
 Swedish/ Living Alone/Low Income 2927 1.37 (1.31–1.43)
 Global North/Cohabiting/High Income 459 1.07 (0.97–1.18)
 Global North/Cohabiting/Middle Income 488 1.04 (0.94–1.15)
 Global North/Cohabiting/Low Income 724 1.11 (1.02–1.20)
 Global North/ Living Alone/High Income 369 1.34 (1.20–1.49)
 Global North/ Living Alone/Middle Income 220 1.49 (1.29–1.71)
 Global North/ Living Alone/Low Income 343 1.36 (1.21–1.52)
 Global South/Cohabiting/High Income 841 1.48 (1.38–1.60)
 Global South/Cohabiting/Middle Income 1391 1.40 (1.31–1.48)
 Global South/Cohabiting/Low Income 5193 1.38 (1.33–1.43)
 Global South/ Living Alone/High Income 737 1.79 (1.65–1.93)
 Global South/ Living Alone/Middle Income 762 1.78 (1.65–1.92)
 Global South/ Living Alone/Low Income 1330 1.53 (1.44–1.63)

All models adjusted for year of birth, maternal age, and parity