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. 2025 Nov 4;18:238. doi: 10.1186/s13048-025-01843-8

Table 4.

Subgroup analyses: hazard ratios for overall survival (CCR) following treatment in DKG-certified ovarian cancer centers

Variable Category Univariable Cox regression Multivariable Cox regressiona
p-value HR lower CI upper CI p-value HR lower CI upper CI
Stage group I-IV + X 0.001 0.848 0.767 0.937 0.490 0.964 0.867 1.071
I-IV - X 0.022 0.879 0.788 0.982 0.539 0.965 0.861 1.082
I-III 0.009 0.820 0.706 0.951 0.014 0.825 0.708 0.961
UICC stage I 0.011 0.540 0.335 0.870 0.087 0.650 0.397 1.064
II 0.214 0.661 0.344 1.270 0.093 0.553 0.278 1.103
III 0.124 0.881 0.749 1.035 0.093 0.866 0.733 1.024
IV 0.289 0.915 0.777 1.078 0.064 1.180 0.990 1.407
X/ns 0.966 0.994 0.769 1.286 0.807 1.034 0.790 1.354
Age at diagnosis (years) 0–49 0.069 0.666 0.430 1.032 0.141 0.712 0.452 1.120
50–59 0.515 0.915 0.701 1.195 0.590 1.079 0.818 1.424
60–69 0.324 0.899 0.728 1.111 0.067 0.813 0.651 1.015
70–79 0.466 0.940 0.797 1.109 0.814 1.021 0.858 1.216
80+ 0.695 1.046 0.837 1.307 0.405 1.107 0.871 1.407
Year of diagnosis 2009–11 0.016 0.798 0.664 0.958 0.607 0.952 0.789 1.149
2012–14 0.041 0.845 0.719 0.993 0.361 0.926 0.785 1.092
2015–17 0.111 0.850 0.697 1.038 0.401 1.091 0.890 1.338
Grading G1 0.219 0.554 0.216 1.421 0.840 1.118 0.378 3.303
G2 0.004 0.680 0.525 0.881 0.172 0.830 0.634 1.085
G3/4 0.186 0.918 0.809 1.042 0.586 0.964 0.846 1.099
GX/ns 0.246 0.870 0.687 1.101 0.369 1.121 0.873 1.440
Lymphatic invasion L0 0.039 0.790 0.632 0.988 0.104 0.825 0.654 1.041
L1 0.521 1.058 0.890 1.257 0.522 1.061 0.886 1.271
LX/ns 0.370 0.934 0.803 1.085 0.958 0.996 0.850 1.166
Vein invasion V0 0.318 0.922 0.786 1.081 0.273 0.912 0.774 1.075
V1/2 0.748 0.954 0.718 1.269 0.612 1.085 0.793 1.484
VX/ns 0.319 0.928 0.802 1.075 0.872 0.987 0.847 1.152

aadjusted for age at diagnosis, year of diagnosis, UICC stage, grading, lymphatic, and venous invasion

p = log-rank p-value, HR = hazard ratio, CI Confidence interval, not determinable, ns not specified