Skip to main content
. 2025 Nov 5;11:203. doi: 10.1186/s40795-025-01178-z

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

ROB. This represents a risk of bias summary table evaluating 45 studies across five bias domains (D1-D5). Domains include randomization, intervention deviations, missing data, outcome measurements, and reported result selection. The color-coded system: green for low risk, yellow for some concerns, and red for high risk, visually conveys the risk in each domain and overall, per study