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. 2025 Oct 23;16:1664699. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1664699

Table 12.

Paired samples t-test of post-test TSCS scores within the intervention group after the art intervention.

Subjects Paired (mean ± SD) SD t p
Post-test Post-test
Physical self 52.30 ± 7.08 47.47 ± 11.44 4.83 2.342 0.026*
Moral-ethical self 52.97 ± 5.29 47.43 ± 11.31 5.53 2.841 0.008**
Psychological 52.40 ± 6.00 46.93 ± 11.18 5.47 2.963 0.006**
Family self 52.57 ± 6.21 47.80 ± 12.16 4.77 2.093 0.045*
Social self 52.20 ± 6.02 47.27 ± 11.46 4.93 2.327 0.027*
Self-criticism 44.03 ± 3.66 39.41 ± 8.02 4.62 3.357 0.002**
Identity 104.57 ± 11.44 94.40 ± 22.09 10.17 2.524 0.017*
Self-satisfaction 105.80 ± 11.23 94.70 ± 23.05 11.1 2.818 0.009**
Self-behavior 95.50 ± 12.14 87.40 ± 20.49 8.1 2.272 0.031*
Grs (total score) 305.87 ± 34.33 276.50 ± 65.25 29.37 2.573 0.015*

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.