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. 2025 Oct 23;16:1664699. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1664699

Table 8.

Paired samples t-test of pre- and post-test DDS Scores within the intervention group.

Paired (mean ± SD) SD t p
Post-test DDS Pre-test DDS
75.30 ± 6.88 67.67 ± 5.02 7.63 10.419 0.000**

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.