Table 1.
Demographic features for pet dogs enrolled in SOC and SOC + IL-15.
| COTC022 SOC | COTC030 SOC + rhIL-15 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Intent to treat population | N = 157 | N = 37 | P-value |
| Age in years (Median, range) | 8.3 (1.4-15.6) | 8 (2-12) | 0.958 |
| Weight (kg) (Median, range) | 38.8 (25-94.5) | 41.5 (26.4-74.6) | 0.121 |
| Sex | |||
| Castrated Male | 83 (53%) | 14 (37.8%) | 0.184 |
| Spayed Female | 64 (41%) | 20 (54%) | |
| Intact Male | 7 (4.5%) | 1 (2.7%) | |
| Intact Female | 3 (1.5%) | 2 (5.4%) | |
| ALP Status | |||
| Normal | 118 (75%) | 30 (81%) | 0.524 |
| Elevated | 39 (25%) | 7 (19%) | |
| Tumor Location | |||
| Proximal humerus | 33 (21%) | 11 (29.7%) | 0.278 |
| Non-proximal humerus | 124 (79%) | 26 (70.3%) | |
| Distal Radius | 57 | 14 | |
| Distal Tibia | 27 | 5 | |
| Distal Femur | 19 | 3 | |
| Proximal Tibia | 9 | 1 | |
| Ulnar | 4 | 1 | |
| Other | 8 | 2 | |
| Intent-to-treat population | |||
| Started inhaled rhIL-15 | NA | 36 (97.3%) | 0.248 |
| Completed inhaled rhIL-15 a | NA | 33 (89.2%) | |
| Started carboplatin | 149 (94.9%) | 33 (89.2%) | |
| Reason off study | |||
| Disease progression on study | 52 (33.1%) | 17 (45.9%) | 0.322 |
| Disease progression during follow-up period | 69 (43.9%) | 12 (32.4%) | |
| Complicating disease/intercurrent illness | 13 (8.2%) | 2 (5.4%) | |
| Follow-up period completed | 9 (5.7%) | 1 (2.7%) | |
| Refused further treatment | 6 (3.8%) | 1 (2.7%) | |
| Death on study | 2 (1.2%) | 1 (2.7%) | |
| AEs/side effects | 3 (1.9%) | 3 (8.1%) | |
AE, adverse events.
3 of the 33 dogs missed between 1–3 doses of inhaled rhIL-15 but completed the majority of the treatment course.
Clinical, imaging, or necropsy evidence.