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. 2025 Nov 5;15:38828. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-23495-w

Table 7.

The DCs of the NG-F and improved NG-F models for different materials.

Type of ISE Number Material NG-F model Improved NG-F model
N-ISE 1 MgO single crystals 0.9968 0.9988
2 16MND5 steel 0.9975 0.9988
3 High entropy alloy 0.9995 0.9997
NR-ISE 4 ZrO2 ceramic 0.8017 0.8202
5 Cu single crystals 0.9589 0.9885
6 Y2O3-ZrO2 ceramic 0.7378 0.7890
C-ISE 7 Cu bicrystal 0.8739 0.9411
8 Inconel 718 0.8893 0.9352
9 Fe-Si bicrystal 0.7462 0.8916
Mean DC 0.8891 0.9292