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. 2025 Nov 5;25:1755. doi: 10.1186/s12903-025-07152-2

Table 2.

Prevalence of right and left maxillary sinus findings in relation to gender and age groups

Maxillary Sinus Findings Sex Age Groups
Male Female P value 18–25 years old 26–30 years old 31–40 years old 41–50 years old 51–60 years old > 60 years old P value
Right Sinus Fluid 121 (27.1%) 75 (13.1%) < 0.001+ 28 (10.7%) 17 (16.3%) 55 (19.6%) 59 (25.9%) 27 (26.0%) 10 (24.4%) < 0.001#
Sinus Septa 21 (4.7%) 44 (7.7%) < 0.001+ 27 (10.3%) 6 (5.8%) 11 (3.9%) 13 (5.7%) 7 (6.7%) 1 (2.4%) < 0.001#
Thick Sinus Membrane 20 (4.5%) 22 (3.8%) 0.966 10 (3.8%) 1 (1.0%) 14 (5.0%) 10 (4.4%) 4 (3.8%) 3 (7.3% < 0.001#
Septa and Thick Sinus Membrane 7 (1.6%) 9 (1.6%) 0.992 5 (1.9%) 2 (1.9%) 3 (1.1%) 2 (0.9%) 4 (3.8%) 0 (0.0%) 0.252
No Abnormality Detected 277 (62.1%) 422 (73.7%) < 0.001+ 192 (73.6%) 78 (75%) 196 (70%) 144 (63.2%) 62 (59.6%) 27 (65.9%) < 0.001#
P value < 0.001* 0.009*
Left Sinus Fluid 99 (22.2%) 87 (15.2%) < 0.001+ 23 (8.8%) 10 (9.6%) 65 (23.2%) 51 (22.4%) 27 (26.0%) 10 (24.4%) < 0.001#
Sinus Septa 29 (6.5%) 47 (8.2%) 0.001+ 26 (10.0%) 4 (3.8%) 18 (6.4%) 13 (5.7%) 11 (10.6%) 4 (9.8%) < 0.001#
Thick Sinus Membrane 24 (5.4%) 17 (3%) 0.263 6 (2.3%) 3 (2.9%) 16 (5.7%) 8 (3.5%) 4 (3.8%) 4 (9.8%) < 0.001#
Septa and Thick Sinus Membrane 4 (0.9%) 7 (1.2%) 0.702 4 (1.5%) 1 (1.0%) 2 (0.7%) 3 (1.3%) 1 (1.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0.406
No Abnormality Detected 290 (65%) 414 (72.4%) < 0.001+ 202 (77.4%) 86 (82.7%) 179 (63.9%) 153 (67.1%) 61 (58.7%) 23 (56.1%) < 0.001#
P value 0.009* 0.001*

P-value calculated using Chi-square test. (*) means statistically significance (P-value < 0.05)

 P-value calculated using Mann–Whitney test. (+) means statistically significance (P-value < 0.05)

 P-value calculated using Kruskal–Wallis test. (#) means statistically significance (P-value < 0.05)