Table 2.
Prevalence of right and left maxillary sinus findings in relation to gender and age groups
| Maxillary Sinus Findings | Sex | Age Groups | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | P value | 18–25 years old | 26–30 years old | 31–40 years old | 41–50 years old | 51–60 years old | > 60 years old | P value | ||
| Right | Sinus Fluid | 121 (27.1%) | 75 (13.1%) | < 0.001+ | 28 (10.7%) | 17 (16.3%) | 55 (19.6%) | 59 (25.9%) | 27 (26.0%) | 10 (24.4%) | < 0.001# |
| Sinus Septa | 21 (4.7%) | 44 (7.7%) | < 0.001+ | 27 (10.3%) | 6 (5.8%) | 11 (3.9%) | 13 (5.7%) | 7 (6.7%) | 1 (2.4%) | < 0.001# | |
| Thick Sinus Membrane | 20 (4.5%) | 22 (3.8%) | 0.966 | 10 (3.8%) | 1 (1.0%) | 14 (5.0%) | 10 (4.4%) | 4 (3.8%) | 3 (7.3% | < 0.001# | |
| Septa and Thick Sinus Membrane | 7 (1.6%) | 9 (1.6%) | 0.992 | 5 (1.9%) | 2 (1.9%) | 3 (1.1%) | 2 (0.9%) | 4 (3.8%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.252 | |
| No Abnormality Detected | 277 (62.1%) | 422 (73.7%) | < 0.001+ | 192 (73.6%) | 78 (75%) | 196 (70%) | 144 (63.2%) | 62 (59.6%) | 27 (65.9%) | < 0.001# | |
| P value | < 0.001* | 0.009* | |||||||||
| Left | Sinus Fluid | 99 (22.2%) | 87 (15.2%) | < 0.001+ | 23 (8.8%) | 10 (9.6%) | 65 (23.2%) | 51 (22.4%) | 27 (26.0%) | 10 (24.4%) | < 0.001# |
| Sinus Septa | 29 (6.5%) | 47 (8.2%) | 0.001+ | 26 (10.0%) | 4 (3.8%) | 18 (6.4%) | 13 (5.7%) | 11 (10.6%) | 4 (9.8%) | < 0.001# | |
| Thick Sinus Membrane | 24 (5.4%) | 17 (3%) | 0.263 | 6 (2.3%) | 3 (2.9%) | 16 (5.7%) | 8 (3.5%) | 4 (3.8%) | 4 (9.8%) | < 0.001# | |
| Septa and Thick Sinus Membrane | 4 (0.9%) | 7 (1.2%) | 0.702 | 4 (1.5%) | 1 (1.0%) | 2 (0.7%) | 3 (1.3%) | 1 (1.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.406 | |
| No Abnormality Detected | 290 (65%) | 414 (72.4%) | < 0.001+ | 202 (77.4%) | 86 (82.7%) | 179 (63.9%) | 153 (67.1%) | 61 (58.7%) | 23 (56.1%) | < 0.001# | |
| P value | 0.009* | 0.001* | |||||||||
P-value calculated using Chi-square test. (*) means statistically significance (P-value < 0.05)
P-value calculated using Mann–Whitney test. (+) means statistically significance (P-value < 0.05)
P-value calculated using Kruskal–Wallis test. (#) means statistically significance (P-value < 0.05)