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. 2025 Nov 6;26(1):241. doi: 10.1186/s10194-025-02212-y

Table 3.

Mean values and standard deviation of QST parameters stratified by Visual Snow, migraine status and corresponding two-way ANOVA p-values for main effects and their interaction

VSS Migraine CDT WDT TSL CPT HPT MDT MPT MPS WUR VDT PPT
+ + -2.13 ± 1.02 3.49 ± 2.64 4.93 ± 3.01 21.05 ± 7.73 45.33 ± 2.35 0.47 ± 0.34 209.51 ± 94.80 3.12 ± 2.50 2.43 ± 1.09 7.44 ± 0.56 63.03 ± 14.46
- -2.07 ± 1.11 3.10 ± 2.34 5.17 ± 2.91 21.92 ± 8.04 44.93 ± 3.54 0.53 ± 0.35 261.46 ± 126.99 3.17 ± 4.38 2.66 ± 1.00 7.30 ± 0.60 73.17 ± 17.79
- + -1.64 ± 0.81 2.77 ± 1.94 4.78 ± 3.06 22.28 ± 7.00 45.00 ± 2.33 0.42 ± 0.17 298.24 ± 136.15 2.92 ± 3.12 2.96 ± 1.41 7.30 ± 0.30 52.38 ± 10.36
- -1.63 ± 1.06 2.34 ± 1.35 3.85 ± 1.79 19.98 ± 6.63 43.87 ± 3.04 0.49 ± 0.30 246.10 ± 111.64 2.74 ± 2.20 2.50 ± 1.08 7.51 ± 0.39 68.51 ± 20.41
Two-Way ANOVA: Effect of Visual Snow, Migraine, and Their Interaction (Bonferroni-corrected p-values for 11 comparisons)
Effect of VSS 0.627 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.264
Effect of Migraine 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.088
Effects of VSS x Migraine 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

CDT and WDT are measured in °C relative to baseline; TSL, CPT, and HPT in absolute °C; MDT and MPT in mN; MPS as a score out of 100; WUR is unitless; VDT as a score out of 8; and PPT in N/cm². For ANOVA Analysis, all variables were log transformed, except CPT, HPT and VDT, as described by Rolke et al. [10]. Additionally, CDT and WDT values were multiplied by -1 prior to log transformation so that higher numbers represent higher temperatures thresholds and are reported with positive numbers in the manuscript