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. 2025 Nov 10;23:422. doi: 10.1186/s12957-025-04082-9

Table 3.

Disease outcomes after retrieving 1–2 sentinel lymph nodes versus 3 or more nodes in patients with node-negative breast cancer at admission

Variables cN0 disease at admission cN0 disease at admission after ALND exclusion
Total
n = 68
1–2 SLN
n = 15
≥ 3 SLN
n = 53
p value Total
n = 58
1–2 SLN
n = 13
≥ 3 SLN
n = 45
p value
Identification rate (n, %) 62 (91.2%) 13 (86.7%) 49 (92.5%) 0.397
Any recurrence (n, %) 11 (16.2%) 5 (33.3%) 6 (11.3%) 0.041 7 (12%) 3 (23.1%) 4 (8.9%) 0.167
In-breast/chest wall recurrence (n, %) 2 (2.9%) 0 2 (3.8%) 0.605 2 (3.4%) 0 2 (4.4%) 0.439
Axillary recurrence (n, %) 2 (2.9%) 2 (13.3%) 0 0.046 2 (3.4%) 2 (15.4%) 0 0.007
Distant recurrence (n, %) 7 (10.3%) 3 (20%) 4 (7.5%) 0.161 3 (5.1%) 1 (7.7%) 2 (4.4%) 0.540
Death (n, %) 4 (5.9%) 2 (13.3%) 2 (3.8%) 0.209 4 (6.8%) 1 (7.7%) 1 (2.2%) 0.401

ALND Axillary lymph node dissection