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. 2025 Nov 10;23:422. doi: 10.1186/s12957-025-04082-9

Table 5.

Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses for predictors of recurrence

Variables Univariate Analysis Multivariate Analysis
HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
Age (years) 0.96 (0.93–1.00) 0.069 0.94 (0.90–0.99) 0.017
Tumor subtype 
 HR (+)/HER2 (-) Reference Reference
 HR (+)/HER2 (+) 0.46 (0.15–1.37) 0.161 0.40 (0.12–1.39) 0.150
 HR (-)/HER2 (+) 0.93 (0.31–2.78) 0.890 1.22 (0.34–4.30) 0.761
 Triple negative 0.48 (0.14–1.66) 0.249 0.57 (0.15–2.16) 0.413
Ki-67 index
 < 20% Reference Reference
 ≥ 20% 0.86 (0.33–2.24) 0.757 1.03 (0.35–2.99) 0.963
Clinical nodal status
 cN0 Reference Reference
 cN1 0.85 (0.39–1.83) 0.675 0.56 (0.24–1.28) 0.168
Axillary surgery
 SLNB Reference Reference
 ALND 1.36 (0.62–2.98) 0.436 1.84 (0.73–4.62) 0.193
Pathologic complete response (pCR)
 No Reference Reference
 Yes 0.71 (0.30–1.68) 0.434 1.16 (0.41–3.27) 0.785

Abbreviations:HR Hazard ratio, CI Confidence interval, SLNB Sentinel lymph node biopsy, ALND Axillary lymph node dissection, pCR Pathologic complete response