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. 2025 Oct 29;13:1693935. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1693935

Table 2.

Indoor environment and social interactions of old adults in care homes.

Location Category Home 1 Home 2 Home 3
Recreational area Indoor Environment Temperature (°C) 24 23 23
Humidity (%RH) 76 76 73
Illuminance (lx) 80 95 410
Noise (dB) 60 63 66
Frequency of social interaction (times) Individual Interaction 34 18 28
Small Group Interaction 41 30 34
Group Interaction 6 0 0
Conflict Behavior 2 4 0
Activity room Indoor Environment Temperature (°C) 26.6 21 20.4
Humidity (%RH) 79.2 71 72.6
Illuminance (lx) 360 320 380
Noise (dB) 65 65 60
Frequency of social interaction (times) Individual Interaction 38 28 48
Small Group Interaction 99 83 91
Group Interaction 20 38 23
Conflict Behavior 0 3 0
Dining area Indoor Environment Temperature (°C) 25 25 20.5
Humidity (%RH) 79.2 80 72.6
Illuminance (lx) 200 180 190
Noise (dB) 66 60 60
Frequency of social interaction (times) Individual Interaction 37 21 16
Small Group Interaction 60 16 12
Group Interaction 0 0 0
Conflict Behavior 0 1 0
Total Frequency of Social Interaction (times) Recreational area 83 52 62
Activity room 157 152 162
Dining area 97 38 28

Bold value: highest value in three homes and Italic value: lowest value in three homes.