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. 2025 Oct 29;13:1693935. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1693935

Table 5.

Multiple regression model for built environment factors and social interaction of older people.

Models B S. E. Sig. 95% CI q (FDR) VIF R R2 ANOVA
F Sig.
1 Interpersonal interaction ← BE Factors
Constant −0.478 0.514 0.355 0.281 0.079 4.975 0.008
BE6 Functional facilities 0.328 0.118 0.006 [0.097, 0.559] 0.012 1.151
BE8 Privacy −0.224 0.093 0.018 [−0.406, −0.042] 0.018 1.151
2 Activity engagement ← BE Factors
Constant −1.749 0.380 0.000 0.400 0.160 22.228 0.000
BE7 Accessibility 0.428 0.091 0.000 [0.250, 0.606] q < 0.001 1.000
3 Caregiver relationship ← BE Factors
Constant −1.265 0.397 0.002 0.289 0.083 10.659 0.001
BE7 Accessibility 0.310 0.095 0.001 [0.124, 0.496] q = 0.001 1.000
4 Conflict ← BE Factors
Constant 3.210 0.585 0.000 0.459 0.211 15.469 0.000
BE2 Recreational area −0.406 0.150 0.008 [−0.700, −0.112] 0.016 1.657
BE4 Lighting −0.313 0.151 0.041 [−0.609, −0.017] 0.041 1.657

S. E. = standard error; Sig. = significance; VIF = variance inflation factor. Multiplicity and effect sizes. For each model, p-values are accompanied by Benjamini–Hochberg FDR–adjusted q-values. Effect sizes are shown as unstandardized coefficients with 95% confidence intervals. Coefficient–significance matrix of all predictor was shown in Supplementary Table 3.