| 2D/3D | two-dimensional/three-dimensional |
| E2 | 17β-estradiol |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| EGFR | epidermal growth factor receptor |
| EMT | epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| ERα/ERβ | estrogen receptor alpha/estrogen receptor beta |
| GFs | growth factors |
| HER2 | human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 |
| IGF-IR | insulin-like growth factor receptor |
| JAMs | junctional adhesion molecules |
| miRNAs | microRNAs |
| MMPs | matrix metalloproteinases |
| nTPM | number of transcripts per million |
| OS | overall survival |
| PGs | proteoglycans |
| PR | progesterone receptor |
| RTKs | receptor tyrosine kinases |
| SDCs | syndecans |
| SEM | scanning electron microscopy |
| TME | tumor microenvironment |
| TNBC | triple-negative breast cancer |