| 3-HAA | 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid |
| 3-HK | 3-hydroxykynurenine |
| 3CT | three-chamber test |
| 5-HT | 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) |
| 5-HTP | 5-hydroxytryptophan |
| 5-HIAA | 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid |
| AA | anthranilic acid |
| AADC | aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase |
| ALDH | aldehyde dehydrogenase |
| ARRIVE | animal research: reporting of in vivo experiments |
| ASD | autism spectrum disorder |
| BBB | blood–brain barrier |
| BH2 | dihydrobiopterin |
| BH4 | tetrahydrobiopterin |
| BIO | biopterin |
| CER | cerebellum |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| COMT | catechol-O-methyltransferase |
| CTX | cortex |
| DA | dopamine |
| DI | discrimination index |
| DOPAC | 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid |
| GAD | generalized anxiety disorder |
| HIPP | hippocampus |
| HVA | homovanillic acid |
| IAA | indole-3-acetic acid |
| ICA | indole-3-carboxylic acid |
| INS | indoxyl sulfate |
| KAT | kynurenine aminotransferase |
| KMO | kynurenine 3-monooxygenase |
| KYN | kynurenine |
| KYNA | kynurenic acid |
| KYNU | kynureninase |
| L-DOPA | dihydroxyphenylalanine/levodopa |
| LC-MS | liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry |
| MAO | monoamine oxidase |
| MBT | marble-burying test |
| MDD | major depressive disorder |
| MEL | melatonin |
| MHPGS | 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol sulfate |
| NMDA | N-methyl-D-aspartate |
| NORT | novel object recognition test |
| OBAT | object-based attention test |
| PI | preference index |
| QA | quinolinic acid |
| QAA | quinaldic acid |
| SCZ | schizophrenia |
| STEM | brainstem |
| STR | striatum |
| Trp | tryptophan |
| TPH | tryptophan hydroxylase |
| Tyr | tyrosine |
| UHPLC-MS | ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry |
| VMA | vanillylmandelic acid |
| WT | wild-type |
| XA | xanthurenic acid |