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. 2025 Oct 31;14(21):1711. doi: 10.3390/cells14211711
3-HAA 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid
3-HK 3-hydroxykynurenine
3CT three-chamber test
5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin)
5-HTP 5-hydroxytryptophan
5-HIAA 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid
AA anthranilic acid
AADC aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase
ALDH aldehyde dehydrogenase
ARRIVE animal research: reporting of in vivo experiments
ASD autism spectrum disorder
BBB blood–brain barrier
BH2 dihydrobiopterin
BH4 tetrahydrobiopterin
BIO biopterin
CER cerebellum
CNS central nervous system
COMT catechol-O-methyltransferase
CTX cortex
DA dopamine
DI discrimination index
DOPAC 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid
GAD generalized anxiety disorder
HIPP hippocampus
HVA homovanillic acid
IAA indole-3-acetic acid
ICA indole-3-carboxylic acid
INS indoxyl sulfate
KAT kynurenine aminotransferase
KMO kynurenine 3-monooxygenase
KYN kynurenine
KYNA kynurenic acid
KYNU kynureninase
L-DOPA dihydroxyphenylalanine/levodopa
LC-MS liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
MAO monoamine oxidase
MBT marble-burying test
MDD major depressive disorder
MEL melatonin
MHPGS 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol sulfate
NMDA N-methyl-D-aspartate
NORT novel object recognition test
OBAT object-based attention test
PI preference index
QA quinolinic acid
QAA quinaldic acid
SCZ schizophrenia
STEM brainstem
STR striatum
Trp tryptophan
TPH tryptophan hydroxylase
Tyr tyrosine
UHPLC-MS ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
VMA vanillylmandelic acid
WT wild-type
XA xanthurenic acid