| 1. | Propodonotal region with 5 pairs of setae (vi absent)—Aulonastus | 2 |
| Propodonotal region with 6 pairs of setae (vi present) | 5 | |
| 2. | Setae f2 twice as long as f1 | Aulonastus fringillus |
| Setae f2 3–4 times longer than f1 | 3 | |
| 3. | Propodonotal shield punctate | Aulonastus loxius |
| Propodonotal shield apunctate | 4 | |
| 4. | Setae c1 twice longer than d2 | Aulonastus ritzerfeldi sp. n. |
| Setae c1 1.2 times longer than d2 | Aulonastus neotropicalis | |
| 5. | Leg setae dGII absent—Syringophiloidus | 6 |
| Leg setae dGII present | 10 | |
| 6. | Medial branch of peritremes with 8 chambers | 7 |
| Medial branch of peritremes with 2–3 chambers | 8 | |
| 7. | All propodonotal setae thick and enlarged basally. Hysteronotal shield punctate | Syringophiloidus serini |
| All propodonotal setae thin and hair-like. Hysteronotal shield apunctate | Syringophiloidus carpodaci | |
| 8. | Setae d1 and e2 twice as long as d2 | Syringophiloidus klimovi |
| Setae d1, d2, and e2 subequal in length | 9 | |
| 9. | Lateral branch of peritreme with 8–9 chambers. Infracapitulum sparsely punctate. Length of stylophore 140–145 μm | Syringophiloidus coccothraustes |
| Lateral branch of peritreme with 11–12 chambers. Infracapitulum densely punctate. Length of stylophore 170–195 μm | Syringophiloidus stawarczyki | |
| 10. | Aggenital setal series with more than 4 pairs—Torotrogla | 11 |
| Aggenital setal series with 3 pairs | 15 | |
| 11. | Total body length 1360–1400 μm | Torotrogla coccothraustes |
| Total body length less than 1100 μm | 12 | |
| 12. | Setae h1 distinctly longer than f1 | 13 |
| Setae f1 and h1 subequal in length | 14 | |
| 13. | Setae h1 210–295 μm long | Torotrogla gaudi |
| Setae h1 445–495 μm long | Torotrogla enucleator sp. n. | |
| 14. | Propodonotal shield and coxal fields I–IV apunctate | Torotrogla janhafti sp. n. |
| Propodonotal shield and coxal fields I–IV densely punctate | Torotrogla cardueli | |
| 15. | Apodemes I parallel and not fused to apodemes II—Aulobia | 16 |
| Apodemes I divergent and fused to apodemes II—Syringophilopsis | 18 | |
| 16. | Each lateral branch of peritremes with 18–20 chambers | Aulobia cardueli |
| Each lateral branch of peritremes with 10–13 chambers | 17 | |
| 17. | Hysteronotal shield absent | Aulobia ruppelae sp. n. |
| Hysteronotal shield present | Aulobia leucostictus | |
| 18. | Hysteronotal shield absent | 19 |
| Hysteronotal shield present | Syringophilopsis fringillae | |
| 19. | Setae si 315–355 μm long. Pygidial shield apunctate | Syringophilopsis euphonicus |
| Setae si 195–220 μm long. Pygidial shield punctate | Syringophilopsis kirgizorum |