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. 2025 Nov 6;15(21):3227. doi: 10.3390/ani15213227
1. Propodonotal region with 5 pairs of setae (vi absent)—Aulonastus 2
Propodonotal region with 6 pairs of setae (vi present) 5
2. Setae f2 twice as long as f1 Aulonastus fringillus
Setae f2 3–4 times longer than f1 3
3. Propodonotal shield punctate Aulonastus loxius
Propodonotal shield apunctate 4
4. Setae c1 twice longer than d2 Aulonastus ritzerfeldi sp. n.
Setae c1 1.2 times longer than d2 Aulonastus neotropicalis
5. Leg setae dGII absent—Syringophiloidus 6
Leg setae dGII present 10
6. Medial branch of peritremes with 8 chambers 7
Medial branch of peritremes with 2–3 chambers 8
7. All propodonotal setae thick and enlarged basally. Hysteronotal shield punctate Syringophiloidus serini
All propodonotal setae thin and hair-like. Hysteronotal shield apunctate Syringophiloidus carpodaci
8. Setae d1 and e2 twice as long as d2 Syringophiloidus klimovi
Setae d1, d2, and e2 subequal in length 9
9. Lateral branch of peritreme with 8–9 chambers. Infracapitulum sparsely punctate. Length of stylophore 140–145 μm Syringophiloidus coccothraustes
Lateral branch of peritreme with 11–12 chambers. Infracapitulum densely punctate. Length of stylophore 170–195 μm Syringophiloidus stawarczyki
10. Aggenital setal series with more than 4 pairs—Torotrogla 11
Aggenital setal series with 3 pairs 15
11. Total body length 1360–1400 μm Torotrogla coccothraustes
Total body length less than 1100 μm 12
12. Setae h1 distinctly longer than f1 13
Setae f1 and h1 subequal in length 14
13. Setae h1 210–295 μm long Torotrogla gaudi
Setae h1 445–495 μm long Torotrogla enucleator sp. n.
14. Propodonotal shield and coxal fields I–IV apunctate Torotrogla janhafti sp. n.
Propodonotal shield and coxal fields I–IV densely punctate Torotrogla cardueli
15. Apodemes I parallel and not fused to apodemes II—Aulobia 16
Apodemes I divergent and fused to apodemes II—Syringophilopsis 18
16. Each lateral branch of peritremes with 18–20 chambers Aulobia cardueli
Each lateral branch of peritremes with 10–13 chambers 17
17. Hysteronotal shield absent Aulobia ruppelae sp. n.
Hysteronotal shield present Aulobia leucostictus
18. Hysteronotal shield absent 19
Hysteronotal shield present Syringophilopsis fringillae
19. Setae si 315–355 μm long. Pygidial shield apunctate Syringophilopsis euphonicus
Setae si 195–220 μm long. Pygidial shield punctate Syringophilopsis kirgizorum