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. 2025 Nov 12;12(11):250790. doi: 10.1098/rsos.250790

Table 3.

Relative excess mortality in the 16 German states.

state

s.d.

04/2020–03/2021

04/2021–03/2022

04/2022–03/2023

Baden-Württemberg

1.43%

  1.07%

  2.57%

 7.12%

Bavaria

1.99%

  3.26%

 4.02%

 7.17%

Berlin

2.09%

 4.29%

  0.64%

 5.17%

Brandenburg

2.22%

 4.99%

  4.09%

 6.10%

Bremen

2.41%

  0.26%

  2.19%

11.07%

Hamburg

1.88%

  1.48%

  2.16%

 7.68%

Hesse

2.18%

  3.87%

  1.76%

 8.06%

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

2.27%

−1.17%

 4.92%

 7.14%

Lower Saxony

1.59%

−1.04%

  0.56%

 9.57%

North Rhine-Westphalia

1.77%

  0.43%

  1.95%

 8.75%

Rhineland-Palatinate

1.68%

−0.10%

  1.62%

 7.34%

Saarland

2.16%

  0.40%

  3.34%

11.03%

Saxony

1.93%

14.56%

 6.34%

 6.00%

Saxony-Anhalt

1.92%

 5.04%

 5.38%

 8.50%

Schleswig-Holstein

1.81%

−2.83%

−1.02%

 8.78%

Thuringia

1.81%

 5.32%

 7.95%

 7.34%

Bolded excess mortality values exceed twice the usual standard deviation.