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. 2025 Oct 29;14(21):3692. doi: 10.3390/foods14213692
ACL ATP citrate lyase
AI acid invertase
CA citric acid
CAPS cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence
CIN cytoplasmic invertase
CROCS Climate-responsive optimization of carbon partitioning to sinks
CWIN cell-wall invertase
cytACO cytosolic aconitase
GABA γ-aminobutyric acid
GAD glutamate decarboxylase
GS Genomic selection
GWAS Genome-wide association studies
HSE heat shock element
HY5 ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 5
IDH isocitrate dehydrogenase
INV invertase
INVINH invertase inhibitors
MA malic acid
MAS marker-assisted selection
mGWAS metabolome-wide association studies
mtACO mitochondrial aconitase
mtCS mitochondrial citrate synthase
NAD-MDH NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase
NADP-ME NADP-dependent malic enzyme
NI neutral invertase
OAA oxaloacetate
PEP Phosphoenolpyruvate
PEPC Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
PEPCK phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
QTL quantitative trait locus
SIRT sucrose-induced translational silencing
SNP single nucleotide polymorphisms
SPP sucrose-6-phosphate phosphohydrolase
SPS sucrose phosphate synthase
SSR simple sequence repeats
SuSy synthase
SVs structural variations
TCA cycle tricarboxylic acid cycle
Tre6P trehalose 6-phosphate
TSS Total soluble solids
TST Tonoplast sugar transporter
uORF upstream open reading frame
VC vitamin C
VGT Vacuolar glucose transporter
VIN vacuolar invertase