| ACL | ATP citrate lyase |
| AI | acid invertase |
| CA | citric acid |
| CAPS | cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence |
| CIN | cytoplasmic invertase |
| CROCS | Climate-responsive optimization of carbon partitioning to sinks |
| CWIN | cell-wall invertase |
| cytACO | cytosolic aconitase |
| GABA | γ-aminobutyric acid |
| GAD | glutamate decarboxylase |
| GS | Genomic selection |
| GWAS | Genome-wide association studies |
| HSE | heat shock element |
| HY5 | ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 5 |
| IDH | isocitrate dehydrogenase |
| INV | invertase |
| INVINH | invertase inhibitors |
| MA | malic acid |
| MAS | marker-assisted selection |
| mGWAS | metabolome-wide association studies |
| mtACO | mitochondrial aconitase |
| mtCS | mitochondrial citrate synthase |
| NAD-MDH | NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase |
| NADP-ME | NADP-dependent malic enzyme |
| NI | neutral invertase |
| OAA | oxaloacetate |
| PEP | Phosphoenolpyruvate |
| PEPC | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase |
| PEPCK | phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase |
| QTL | quantitative trait locus |
| SIRT | sucrose-induced translational silencing |
| SNP | single nucleotide polymorphisms |
| SPP | sucrose-6-phosphate phosphohydrolase |
| SPS | sucrose phosphate synthase |
| SSR | simple sequence repeats |
| SuSy | synthase |
| SVs | structural variations |
| TCA cycle | tricarboxylic acid cycle |
| Tre6P | trehalose 6-phosphate |
| TSS | Total soluble solids |
| TST | Tonoplast sugar transporter |
| uORF | upstream open reading frame |
| VC | vitamin C |
| VGT | Vacuolar glucose transporter |
| VIN | vacuolar invertase |