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. 2025 Oct 27;26(21):10440. doi: 10.3390/ijms262110440
HMGB1 High-Mobility Group Box 1
RAGE Receptor for Advanced Glycation Endproducts
TLR Toll-Like Receptor
dPGS Dendritic Polyglycerol Sulfate
dPGA Dendritic Polyglycerol Amine
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
NF-κB Nuclear Factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha
IL-6 Interleukin-6
MCP-1 Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
iNOS Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase
NO Nitric Oxide
PLA Proximity Ligation Assay
cw-EPR continuous wave Electron Paramagnetic Resonance
RT-PCR Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction
RT-qPCR Quantitative Real-time-PCR
ELISA Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Ni-NTA Nickel–Nitrilotriacetic Acid
sRAGE Soluble Receptor for Advanced Glycation Endproducts
PBS Phosphate-Buffered Saline
FBS Fetal Bovine Serum