131I	Iodine-131
177Lu	Lutetium-177
18F	Fluorine-18
18F-FAMT	18F-L-3-fluoro-α-methyl-tyrosine
18F-FBPA	18F-fluoro-boronophenylalanine
[18F]FSPG	(4S)-4-(3-fluoropropyl)-L-glutamate
211At	Astatine-211
213Bi	Bismuth-213
223Ra	Radium-223
225Ac	Actinium-225
AA	Amino acid
AAMP	2-[211At]AAMP (LAT1-targeted analogue)
AAMT	211At-labeled α-methyl-L-tyrosine
ABCB1	ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 1 (P-glycoprotein)
ABCG2	ATP-binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (BCRP)
ADC	Antibody–drug conjugate
ADCC	Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity
AHR	Aryl hydrocarbon receptor
AKT	Protein kinase B
ALK	Anaplastic lymphoma kinase
ASCT2	Alanine-serine-cysteine transporter 2 (SLC1A5)
ATF4	Activating transcription factor 4
ATR	Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein
B2M	Beta-2-microglobulin
BCH	2-Aminobicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
BenSer	Benzylserine
CD98hc/4F2hc	Heavy chain of CD98 (SLC3A2)
CDC	Complement-dependent cytotoxicity
CHK1	Checkpoint kinase 1
CSC	Cancer stem cell
CYP	Cytochrome P450
DDR	DNA damage response
DM1	Maytansinoid DM1
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
DSB(s)	Double-strand break(s)
DTP	Drug-tolerant persister(s)
EBRT	External-beam radiotherapy
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
EMT	Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
ERBB3	Erb-B2 receptor tyrosine kinase 3 (HER3)
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
EZH2	Enhancer of zeste homolog 2
F(ab′)2	Antibody fragment F(ab′)2
FIN(s)	Ferroptosis inducer(s)
GPX4	Glutathione peroxidase 4
GMP	Good Manufacturing Practice
GSH	Glutathione
GATOR2	GAP activity toward Rags complex 2
HIF-1	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1
HIF-2α	Hypoxia-inducible factor 2 alpha
HLA-I	Human leukocyte antigen class I
HMGB1	High mobility group box 1
HR	Homologous recombination
ICI(s)	Immune checkpoint inhibitor(s)
ICD	Immunogenic cell death
IDO1	Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1
IEDDA	Inverse electron-demand Diels–Alder reaction
iRGD	Internalizing the RGD peptide
JPH203	Nanvuranlat (LAT1 inhibitor)
KEAP1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
KRASG12C	KRAS p.G12C mutation
LAG-3	Lymphocyte-activation gene 3
LAT1	L-type amino acid transporter 1 (SLC7A5)
LET	Linear energy transfer
MABG	meta-Astatobenzylguanidine
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
mAb	Monoclonal antibody
mCRPC	Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
MeV	Mega-electron volt
MDSC(s)	Myeloid-derived suppressor cell(s)
MMAE	Monomethyl auristatin E
mTOR	Mechanistic target of rapamycin
mTORC1	mTOR complex 1
NaAt	Sodium astatide ([211At]NaAt)
NAD(P)H	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate), reduced form
NFE2L2	Nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-like 2
NHEJ	Non-homologous end-joining
NRF2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
NSCLC	Non-small cell lung cancer
OER	Oxygen-enhancement ratio
OS	Overall survival
PD-L1	Programmed death-ligand 1
PEG	Polyethylene glycol
PET	Positron emission tomography
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PK	Pharmacokinetics
PLGA	Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
PBD	Pyrrolobenzodiazepine
PRIT	Pretargeted radioimmunotherapy
PSMA	Prostate-specific membrane antigen
Rag GTPases	Ras-related GTP-binding proteins A–D
RGD	Arg-Gly-Asp peptide
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
ROS1	c-ros oncogene 1 (receptor tyrosine kinase)
RT	Radiotherapy
SAB	N-succinimidyl astatobenzoate
SAGMB	Guanidinomethyl-substituted succinimidyl astatobenzoate
SBRT	Stereotactic body radiotherapy
SLC1A5	Solute carrier family one member 5 (ASCT2)
SLC3A2	Solute carrier family three member 2 (CD98hc/4F2hc)
SLC7A5	Solute carrier family seven member 5 (LAT1)
SLC7A11	Solute carrier family seven member 11 (xCT)
SLC38A2 (SNAT2)	Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 2
SLC43A2	Solute carrier family 43 member 2
SNAT2	See SLC38A2
TAZ	WW domain-containing transcription regulator 1
TIGIT	T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains
TIM-3	T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 3
TKI(s)	Tyrosine kinase inhibitor(s)
TME	Tumor microenvironment
Treg(s)	Regulatory T cell(s)
TRT	Targeted radionuclide therapy
V-9302	Small-molecule glutamine transport inhibitor
VISTA	V-domain Ig suppressor of T-cell activation
WEE1	WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase
xCT	Cystine/glutamate antiporter (SLC7A11)
YAP	Yes-associated protein