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. 2025 Oct 27;17(21):3369. doi: 10.3390/nu17213369
BCAA branched-chain amino acids
BDNF brain-derived neurotrophic factor
CAREDS2 Carotenoids in Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2
CI confidence interval
CNTGS Collaborative Normal-Tension Glaucoma Study
ET-1 endothelin-1
GCL ganglion cell layer
HR hazard ratio
IOP intraocular pressure
MeSH Medical Subject Headings
MIND Mediterranean–DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay
MPOD macular pigment optical density
MVRR multivariable-adjusted relative risk
NHANES National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
NO nitric oxide
NTG normal-tension glaucoma
OCT optical coherence tomography
OCTA optical coherence tomography angiography
OR odds ratio
OSA obstructive sleep apnea
POAG primary open-angle glaucoma
RGC retinal ganglion cell
RNFL retinal nerve fiber layer
XFG exfoliation glaucoma
XFS exfoliation syndrome