8-OHdG	8-Hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine
ABTS	2,2′-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
ASA	American Society of Anesthesiologists
CAT	Catalase
COPD	Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
CRP	C-reactive Protein
cTnI	Cardiac Troponin I
DNPH	2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine
DS	Disulfide
EGR1	Early Growth Response 1
ERCC3	Excision Repair Cross-Complementation Group 3
FiO2	Fraction of Inspired Oxygen
F2-IsoP/F2-IsoPs	F2-Isoprostanes
FNB	Femoral Nerve Block
GA	General Anesthesia
GC-MS	Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry
GPX/GPX1	Glutathione Peroxidase/Glutathione Peroxidase 1
GR	Glutathione Reductase
GSH	Reduced Glutathione
GSSG	Glutathione Disulfide
H2O2	Hydrogen Peroxide
HSF1	Heat Shock Factor 1
hs-CRP	High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein
IB	Interscalene Block
IMA	Ischemia-Modified Albumin
IsoF/IsoFs	Isofurans
LD	Lactate Dehydrogenase
MDA	Malondialdehyde
NADPH	Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (reduced form)
NO•	Nitric Oxide
NO2−	Nitrite
NT	Native Thiol
ONOO−	Peroxynitrite
ORIF	Open Reduction and Internal Fixation
OSI	Oxidative Stress Index
O2•−	Superoxide Anion
PONV	Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
QoR-15C	Quality of Recovery–15 Questionnaire (Chinese version)
RA	Regional Anesthesia
RNB	Regional Nerve Block
RNS	Reactive Nitrogen Species
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
RSB	Rectus Sheath Block
SA	Spinal Anesthesia
SOD/SOD1	Superoxide Dismutase/Superoxide Dismutase 1
SS	Disulfide
TAC	Total Antioxidant Capacity
TAS	Total Antioxidant Status
TIVA	Total Intravenous Anesthesia
TNB	5-thio-2-nitrobenzoic acid
TOL	Total Oxidant Level
TOS	Total Oxidant Status
TT	Total Thiol
VAS	Visual Analogue Scale
XRCC1	X-ray Repair Cross-Complementing Protein 1
XO	Xanthine Oxidase