| CS | Carbide Slag |
| GGBS | Ground granulated blast furnace slag |
| PG | Phosphogypsum |
| SEM | Scanning electron microscopy |
| UCS | Unconfined compressive strength |
| XRF | X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy |
| XRD | X-ray diffraction |
| TGA | Thermogravimetric analysis |
| AFt | Ettringite |
| CH | Portlandite |
| C-S-H | Calcium silicate hydrate |
| DTG-DSC | Derivative Thermogravimetry-Differential Scanning Calorimetry |
| PG-GGBS-LM | Phosphogypsum, ground granulated blast-furnace slag, and lime ternary stabilizer lime ternary stabilizer |
| PG-GGBS-CS | Phosphogypsum, ground granulated blast-furnace slag, and carbide slag ternary stabilizer |