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. 2025 Oct 30;18(21):4953. doi: 10.3390/ma18214953
CS Carbide Slag
GGBS Ground granulated blast furnace slag
PG Phosphogypsum
SEM Scanning electron microscopy
UCS Unconfined compressive strength
XRF X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy
XRD X-ray diffraction
TGA Thermogravimetric analysis
AFt Ettringite
CH Portlandite
C-S-H Calcium silicate hydrate
DTG-DSC Derivative Thermogravimetry-Differential Scanning Calorimetry
PG-GGBS-LM Phosphogypsum, ground granulated blast-furnace slag, and lime ternary stabilizer
lime ternary stabilizer
PG-GGBS-CS Phosphogypsum, ground granulated blast-furnace slag, and carbide slag ternary stabilizer