| GDM | Gestational diabetes mellitus |
| T2D | Type 2 diabetes |
| GRAND | Gestational diabetes Risk Attenuation for New Diabetes |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| DPP | Diabetes prevention program |
| UPF | Ultra-processed foods |
| SSB | Sugar-sweetened beverages |
| RCT | Randomized controlled trial |
| UCLA | University of California, Los Angeles |
| IH | Intermountain Health |
| OGTT | Oral glucose tolerance testing |
| SDM | Shared decision-making |
| AAPI | Asian American and Pacific Islander |
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