| BDNF | Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor |
| COX | Cyclooxygenase |
| CREB | cAMP Response Element-Binding Protein |
| CRP | C-Reactive Protein |
| DHA | Docosahexaenoic Acid |
| EPA | Eicosapentaenoic Acid |
| GDNF | Glial cell line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor |
| HEPE | Hydroxy Eicosapentaenoic Acid |
| HPA | Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IDO | Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase |
| LOX | Lipoxygenase |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MAP2 | Microtubule-Associated Protein 2 |
| MDD | Major Depressive Disorder |
| n-3 PUFAs | Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids |
| n-6 PUFAs | Omega-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 |
| PFC | Prefrontal Cortex |
| PUFAs | Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids |
| RCT | Randomized Controlled Trial |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| RNS | Reactive Nitrogen Species |
| RvE | Resolvin E |
| SCFA | Short Chain Fatty Acid |
| SPM | Specialized Pro-resolving Mediator |
| TLR4 | Toll-like Receptor 4 |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha |
| TrkB | Tropomyosin receptor kinase B |
| ZO-1 | Zonula Occludens-1 |