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. 2025 Oct 27;15(21):1634. doi: 10.3390/nano15211634
AAP Ascorbic Acid Phosphate
ACE acetamiprid
AgNPs Silver Nanoparticles
ATZ Atrazine
ATR-IR Attenuated Total Reflection Infrared (Spectroscopy)
Au-Ag OHCs Au-Ag cages
AuNPs Gold Nanoparticles
AuNRs Gold Nanorods
Au@Ag NRs Gold Core-Silver Shell Nanorods
ACA Aptamer for Acetamiprid
BPNN Backpropagation Neural Network
BODIPY Boron-Dipyrromethene (fluorophore)
CARS Competitive Adaptive Reweighted Sampling
CdTe QDs Cadmium Telluride Quantum Dots
CTN Chlorothalonil
CV Crystal Violet
Cu2O@Ag/Au@Ag Cuprous Oxide-Silver Core-Shell and Gold-Silver Core-Shell Nanostructures
DCP Dichlorvos
DFT Density Functional Theory
DMD Dithiocarbamate
2,4-D 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
EC Electrochemistry/Epicatechin
EEM Excitation-Emission Matrix
EGDMA Ethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate
ELM Extreme Learning Machine
EuMOFs Europium-based Metal-Organic Frameworks
FIP Fipronil
FRET Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
GA Genetic Algorithm
GA-ELM Genetic Algorithm-Optimized Extreme Learning Machine
GO Graphene Oxide
GSH-AuNCs Glutathione-Stabilized Gold Nanoclusters
HBA-ELM Honey Badger Algorithm-Optimized Extreme Learning Machine
HPLC High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
HSI Hyperspectral Imaging
ICT Intramolecular Charge Transfer
LOD Limit of Detection
LR Logistic Regression
LSPR Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance
MC Mean Centering
MEA-BP Mind Evolutionary Algorithm-optimized Back-Propagation
MIPs Molecularly Imprinted Polymers
Mag@MIP NPs Magnetic Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Nanoparticles
MOFs Metal-Organic Frameworks
MS Mass Spectrometry
MRLs Maximum Residue Limits
NSG Nitrogen-Sulfur Co-Doped Graphene
PAN Polyacrylonitrile
PCA Principal Component Analysis
PET Photoinduced Electron Transfer
PLS Partial Least Squares
PLSR Partial Least Squares Regression
PSS Polystyrene sulfonate
Pd-MOF Palladium-based Metal-Organic Framework
PBA/CNF Phenylboronic Acid/Cellulose Nanofiber
QuEChERS Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe
RF Random Frog
RF-RFE Recursive Feature Elimination based on Random Forest
RMSE Root Mean Square Error
RMSEP Root Mean Square Error of Prediction
r-GO Reduced Graphene Oxide
Rp Prediction Correlation Coefficient
RSD Relative Standard Deviation
R2 Coefficient of Determination
SCNN Shallow Convolutional Neural Network
SCNN-FS Shallow Convolutional Neural Network for Feature Selection
SEIRA Surface-Enhanced Infrared Absorption (spectroscopy)
SEIRAS Surface-Enhanced Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy
SERS Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy
siPLS Synergy Interval Partial Least Squares
SNV Standard Normal Variate
SPE Solid-Phase Extraction
SWIR-HSI Short-Wave Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging
tHBA-ELM Adaptive t-Distribution Honey Badger Algorithm-Optimized Extreme Learning Machine
T-FLFIA Traffic-Light-Inspired Fluorescent Lateral Flow Immunoassay
T-SEIRA Transmission-mode SEIRA
T-SEIRAS Transmission Surface-Enhanced Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy
TBZ Thiabendazole
TMB 3,3′,5,5′-Tetramethylbenzidine
UV Ultraviolet
UV-Vis Ultraviolet-Visible
Vis-NIR Visible-Near Infrared
ZOA ZnO/Ag Heterostructures
μ-PADs Microfluidic Paper-Based Analytical Devices