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. 2025 Oct 29;26(21):10522. doi: 10.3390/ijms262110522
AUC-ROC Area under the receiver operator characteristic curve
CDC Centers for Disease Control
CI Confidence interval
CNS Central nervous system
CSF Cerebrospinal fluid
GC-MS Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
p-HBA 4-hydroxybenzoic acid
5HIAA 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid
p-HPhAA 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid
p-HPhLA 4-hydroxyphenyllactic acid
p-HPhPA 4-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid
3IAA Indole-3-acetic acid
3ICA Indole-3-carboxylic acid
IL-6 Interleukin-6
3IPA Indole-3-propionic acid
3ILA Indole-3-lactic acid
LLOQ Lower limit of quantitation
NSE Neuron-specific enolase
PCR Polymerase chain reaction
PhPA 3-phenylpropionic acid
PhLA 3-phenyllactic acid
SHAP SHapley Additive exPlanations
UPLC-MS/MS Ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry